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| Municipal Environmental Audit (1997 - ) |
Baltic Cities' Municipal
Environmental Audit (MEA) is a model of environmental auditing especially tailored for the
Baltic cities by UBC Commission on Environment. The intention with the development work
was to create a model that would be more suitable for Baltic cities and for city
administration than the rather heavy and formal ISO and EMAS systems. MEA is a more
flexible tool and it can be adjusted to the specific needs of each city when they start
assessing their environmental situation and prioritise improvements. It is also cheaper to
start with than the other models.
So far, 15 cities have been
involved in the MEA activities. City of Tallinn was the first one, followed by Pärnu,
Panevezys, Klaipeda, Pori, Turku, Marijampole, Ingalina, Kotka, Trakai, ECAT Lithuania,
Helsinki, Nacka and Kalmar....
The
purpose of the MEA is primarily to offer a tool for city management and
environmental experts to: 1. analyse and describe current state of local environment
2. identify and assess the strengths and weaknesses of environment within the
municipality, 3. assess the performance of the city to care of environmental issues and
purposes based on its environmental policy
4. help to develop a broad based
environmental strategy in accordance with the principles of sustainable development
5. identify and prepare the basis for future investments and development projects
6. ensure full public participation in the development of the environmental strategy
7. increase institutional capacity of the beneficiary cities, and
8. disseminate the results to other cities and countries. |
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MEA in practise
MEAs are carried out in co-operation by local and external experts trained in
environmental auditing. Auditors collect data and make audit findings both on the current
state of the environment (Initial Environmental Review) and in regard to the ability of a
city to address its environmental issues and goals as based on its environmental policy
(Environmental Performance). Key findings and proposals for improvements of each MEA are
summarised in the Evaluation Report written by the external experts. The MEA activities
are also utilising twin city co-operation - so twin cities have usually provided the
external experts.
The work is done in five steps:
Preparotory work;
targeting the audit, collecting the audit team, sharing resonsibilities, making time
schedules. |
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Collecting data;
interviews and discussions with city representatives, documented data reports, use of the
MEA Workbook. |
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Analysis of data;
analysis of collected data and information from interviews. |
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Audit reporting;
conclusions, recommendations and statements, publishing. |
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Audit follow-up;
audit cycle (preparation for next audit). |
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All the necessary
manuals, formulas and other tools are translated into English, Polish, Lithuanian,
Latvian, Estonian and Russian, and they are available from the EnvCom Secretariat. The
Commission on Environment co-ordinates the audits and also helps the member cities to find
funding.
The pilot MEA in Tallinn 1997-1998 was co-funded by the EU LIFE Program, and since 1998,
co-funding has been provided by the Nordic Council of Ministers towards further MEAs. This
funding enabled the Commission to start several new MEAs. Lately especially Lithuanian and
Latvian cities have been active in this work. ECAT-Lithuania has been a partner in the
work with Lithuanian cities.
All interested cities are warmly welcomed to contact the UBC Commission on Environment
Secretariat. MEA Workbooks are available in English, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish
and Russian at the EnvCom Secretariat.
A new project building on the
MEA experiences, EMAS Peer Review, will most likely be started before the end of 2002.
We would like to extend our
warmest gratitude to all co-funders and supporters as well as to all cities and experts
who have participated in the work so far!
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